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研究生学位分类及专业分类

刚刚更新 编辑: 美国 浏览次数:399 移动端

  一、美国研究生学位-硕士

  硕士学位又分为学术型硕士学位和职业型硕士学位。

  1、学术型硕士学位(Academic Master's):MA, MSc,30-60个学分,1-2年完成。可攻读博士。Usually awarded in the traditional arts, sciences, and humanities disciplines. The M.S. is also awarded in technical fields such as engineering and agriculture. 学术型硕士学位又可以分为2类:

  1) 论文(thesis option):论文答辩+综合考试

  2) 非论文(non-thesis option):修课+书面综合考试

  2、职业性硕士学位(Professional Master's):职业导向,如商科、新闻、国际关系、建筑、城市规划等,36-48个学分。MBA, MSW(Social Work), M. Ed, MFA, MPA, MPP等。不要求thesis,也不要求有相关本科专业背景。属于Terminal Degree,do not lead to doctoral programs。职业性学位如果以后要攻读博士,一般修的硕士学分不会转到博士课程。

  二、美国研究生学位-博士

  博士:5-8年

  Ph.D. (doctor of philosophy) 最普遍。

  Ed.D. or doctor of education

  D.B.A. or doctor of business administration

  M.D.

  注:学术型硕士学位和PhD型学位一般需要和学校教授联系

  专业分类

  一、从大的方向上,专业可以分为两大类:

  1、 Liberal Arts and Science Programs 文理型专业:

  Science自然科学

  Social Science 社会科学

  Humanities人文科学

  2、Professional Programs 职业型专业: Business, Law, Medicine, Engineering, Education, etc.

  二、从具体专业类别上,可以分为以下十一大类别:

  Business

  Law

  Medicine

  Engineering

  Education

  The Sciences

  Library & Information Studies

  Social Sciences & Humanities

  Health

  Public Affairs

  Fine Arts

  三、专业方向

  Business:

  Accounting

  Entrepreneurship

  Finance

  Information Systems

  International

  Management

  Marketing

  Nonprofit

  Production / Operations

  Supply Chain / Logistics

  Human resource

  Education:

  Curriculum and instruction

  Education administration & supervision

  Education policy

  Educational psychology

  Elementary teacher education

  Higher education administration

  Secondary teacher education

  Special education

  Student counseling & personnel services

  Technical / Vocational

  Engineering:

  Aerospace / Aeronautical / Astronautical

  Biological / Agricultural

  Biomedical / Bioengineering

  Chemical

  Civil

  Computer Engineering

  Electrical / Electronic / Communications

  Environmental / Environmental Health

  Industrial / Manufacturing

  Materials

  Mechanical

  Nuclear

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