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SAT阅读假设题解题思路.

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  在SAT阅读中有一类题型,叫做假设题。这类题型不仅涉及到对于定位点句子的理解,其理解的原理还在一定程度上涉及到逻辑关系的推理。下面就让我们一起看看这类题的特点及解题思路。

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  这一类题题面的基本特征就是含有一个词assumption。通常题目会问文章的某几行,是基于什么样的一个假设(basedon或restson)。既然是问一个假设,那么显然就是问原文能够成立的条件是怎样的。

  在SAT的阅读考试当中,通常能在出题点看到的是导致的某个结果,或可达到的某个目的。比如问一个方法基于什么样的假设,意思就是说要达到某个目的,这样的方法为什么能够有效。

  具体思路为,若把原文看成B,选项看成A,那么A是B的假设,意思就是说若A成立B就一定成立(由A一定能推出B),而若B成立A不一定成立(即B不一定能推出A)。比如说,你想长寿,就要少抽烟少喝酒,这句话基于什么假设就是只要少抽烟少喝酒就一定能长寿。

  做题的时候,理解出题点后要对自己提问为什么出题点的内容能够成立,在五个选项中找到一个选项,能够符合这个提问。

  例如OG中900页:

  My physiotherapist expressed himself similarly: "Adaptation follows a different path in each person. The nervous system creates its own paths. You are the neurologist-you must see this all the time.

  The physiotherapist&aposs remarks (lines 36-39) reveal the assumption that

  A. patients have complete control over the progress of their recovery

  B. each neurologist follows a different path to understanding

  C. all neurologists are aware of the nervous system&aposs adaptability

  D. the author is inadequately informed about the intricacies of the muscular system

  E. some neurologists consider both healthy and injured brain processes to be parallel

  题目问理疗师的话揭示了一个什么假设。理疗师的意思是:适应对于每个人来说都是基于不同的路径的。神经系统创建了它自己的路径,你就是那个神经学家,你必须时时刻刻看到这一点。意思也就是说你作为一个神经学家,必须时刻了解神经系统创建不同的适应的不同路径。理解选项后可以发现,只有C选项“所有的神经学家都对神经系统的适应性有意识”成立时,这句话才是能够成立的,其他的都为不相关项。

  再如2007年5月的真题:

  1. I had been trained in the tradition of acting called "psychological realism". A basic tenet of psychological realism is that characters live inside of you and that you create a lifelike portrayal of the character through a process of realizing your own similarity to the character. When I later became a teacher of acting, I began to became more and more troubled by the self-oriented method. I began to look for ways to engage my students in putting themselves in other people&aposs shoes. This went against the grain of the psychological realism tradition, which was to get the character to walk into a classroom of people in their real lives.

  The author&aposs explanation in the fourth paragraph suggests that the "self-oriented method" (line 45) rests on the assumption that

  A. audience members appreciate complex nuance of character

  B. the playwright&aposs biography provides the main evidence for interpreting character

  C. actors have already felt the full range of human emotions

  D. actors are extremely independent and self-serving people.

  E. Actors&apos lives become fulfilled through their dramatic portrayals.

  可以看到题面所问的self-orientedmethod就是文中说到的psychologicalrealism。而这个方法的一个基本理念就是角色就住在你体内,你通过一个实现自身与角色相似性的过程,来创造一个活生生的对角色的扮演。为什么这个方法能够成立呢,为什么能够通过实现自身与角色相似性的过程,来创造活生生的角色扮演呢?显然,只有选项中的C选项“演员已经体会过了所有人类情感”成立,这一点才能够成立。

  从以上例题也可看出,假设题是不能排除极端选项的。由于是从选项能推出原文,通常的正解甚至都是带有极端词的。

  以上就是关于SAT阅读中假设题的解题思路介绍。同学们在备考SAT阅读的过程中,会遇到各种各样的题型,但是如果在做题中做个有心人,寻找其中的规律,相信大家都会逐一掌握的。

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