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雅思图表作文基础解析.

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  六种命题形式

  1. 柱状图bar chart

  2. 饼状图pie chart

  3. 表格 table

  4. 线形图 line chart

  5. 流程步骤图flow chart

  6. 地图比较类型map diagram / graph

  本质:测试的语言技能

  1. 用标准的书面英文描述事物变化的趋势,上升,下降,稳定,波动。要求考生掌握核心的动词,副词,形容词,和名词,以及这些升降的基本表达句型。

  2. 对照对比不同的变化,比较大小,程度。

  3. 说明简单的数据排序并进行比较

  4. 对命题图表的信息进行选择,组织,并且变化句型进行陈述。

  基础知识:

  上升动词:

  Increase

  The average annual income per capita in this country increased from approximately $400 in 1985 to about $1,600 in 2000.

  Rise

  Jump

  the stock prices jumped to $22 this morning.

  His IELTS score jumped from 5 band to 8.5 band.

  Climb

  The inflation is climbing.

  Ascend(逐步)上升

  Surge迅速增加

  His vocabulary surged within the two months.

  Soar大幅度迅速提高

  The yields of the produces soared this year.

  Augment

  Accelerate

  Grow

  Go up

  下降

  Decrease

  Decline

  She finally declined the invitation to address lecture in MIT.

  Drop = precipitate = plummet

  剧烈陡然下降

  Fall

  Descend

  Reduce

  Precipitate

  Dwindle

  Diminish

  Taper

  Abate减弱

  Moderately

  Slightly

  Slowly

  Steadily

  Sharply

  Dramatically

  Strikingly

  The temperature drops alarmingly from 12 degree in the morning to 5 degree at night.

  The price declines steadily.

  In the past three decades, the population increases by three times.

  The past three decades saw a three-fold increase in population.

  例题:

  开头段落是个信息交待段落:研究对象,研究内容,时间和地点四大主要信息用20单词左右陈述清楚。

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