2月4日GMAT语法机经整理.

　　1月31日GMAT机经已换，现在小编为大家收集整理2月份的GMAT语法机经，据昨天考试的同学说，语法不是很难，以平行结构为主，下面就来看看澳际小编为大家收集整理的2月4日GMAT语法机经整理，分享给大家，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　1.【版本1】语法有很多because or and,并列结构。

　　l 出现并列结构——要立刻想到Parallelism!

　　l 注意介词平行结构

　　1. XX reduced by…, by…, and by…

　　2. 介词在后则注意介词需前后对应：both in…and in…

　　介词在前也要注意后面内容是否对应：in both…and…

　　3.介词短语不是全部都必须一样：leave the money in the drawer and on the table

　　l 注意并列的内容平行

　　1. 动词：both exceeded…and ran….(注意时态)

　　2. to do形式：to suspend…, notify…, and say….

　　to suspend…, to notify…, and to say…

　　V-ing形式：…lt quickly, shunning fans and ducking into a car.

　　3. 从句：which has been thawed…and which is still…

　　4. 名词：

　　1) 具体名词只能与具体名词平行;

　　2) 抽象名词与抽象名词平行，也可以与complex gerund phrases平行，但不能simple gerund phrases与平行;

　　3) Simple gerund phrases are Never Parallel to Complex gerund phrases.

　　例：I enjoyed drinking the water and the wine tasting.

　　解析：错误。因为drinking the water是simple gerund phrase，并非名词，只表示动作，而the wine tasting是complex gerund phrase，即ing形式的名词(如marathon running或者the running of marathons)

　　应改成：I enjoyed drinking the water and tasting the wine.

　　5.形容词：The park was neither accessible nor affordable.

　　l 关于because

　　1. because后接句子;

　　2. because of通常接简单的名词，不接句子。若是出现because of sb’s doing一定要改成because;

　　3. because平行

　　prep题：

　　Retailers reported moderate gains in their November sales, as much because of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that shoppers were getting a head start on buying their holiday gifts.

　　A. of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that

　　B. of their sales a year earlier having been as bad as because

　　C. of their sales a year earlier being as bad as because

　　D. their sales a year earlier had been so bad as because

　　E. their sales of a year earlier were as bad as that

　　(答案：D as much…as…搭配正确;as much because…as because…平行。)

　　l 关于or：either…or…/neither…nor… (参考1月JJ整理)

　　1. 注意就近修饰原则，谓语动词与or/nor后的名词单复数一致。

　　例：Neither the players nor the coach IS going to the beach.

　　Neither the coach nor the players ARE going to the beach.

　　2. 当neither/either 单独出现 (没有nor/or)，谓语动词用单数。

　　They neither IS…

　　原始：

　　2.【版本1】有关于as much for……as for的平行

　　【版本2】有平行，as.....as......

　　l Parallelism问题请参考1的知识点

　　注意：as…as引导的平行结构中，每个平行成分要概念对等，形式平行。

　　l as much/many…as…

　　1. 可数名词：many、fewer、few、number

　　2. 不可数名词：much、less、little、amount

　　例：Experts estimate that ten times as much petroleum exists in such sources as tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even shale as conventional reservoirs.

　　l as的用法(可跟名词、短语、从句)

　　1. 连词as：

　　1) As I strolled to the store, I smelled the air.(=while, during)

　　2) 表因果I will not tell you, as you already know.

　　3) 表in the same ways，即就像…一样。You should walk as she wants you to.

　　2. 介词as：

　　1) 作为：As your leader, I am in charge.

　　2) 当…：As a child, I thought I could fly.(=when)

　　3) 等于，是：I think of you as my friend. (=you are my friend)

　　l as…as…(第一个as后面跟adj或adv，第二个as可以跟名词、短语或从句)

　　1) They are as hungry as you.

　　2) They are as hungry as you are.

　　3) They are as hungry as they were last night.

　　l 倍数的表达：如twice(荔枝妹经常做错这类型的题 所以稍微补充一下 )

　　1. twice as +adj./adv +as…(注意修饰的名词是否可数)

　　如twice as much/many as…

　　2. twice可直接跟名词(也可为代词，如that)

　　3. twice+what从句

　　4. twice +adj.+than… (adj要比较级，如twice more than)

　　prep题：A new hair-growth drug is being sold for three times the price, per milligram, as the drug&aposs maker charges for another product with the same active ingredient.

　　A. as

　　B. than

　　C. that

　　D. of what

　　E. at which

　　(答案：C A、B选项错在倍数表达错误)

　　原始：

　　3.【版本1】语法据上个月JJ说有很多并列的not only but also的，我就看了很多这样的JJ，结果这次只出了一道。

　　【版本2】语法有考not only..but also..这个记得很清楚，因为一开始看到not only直觉直接去后面找but also, 结果5个全是and also...--|瀑布汗，还好木有秒选，应该主句是not merely开头的那个

　　【版本3】里面平行考得不是一般的多 都是not only but also还有n多个and什么的。有一道是里面讲是coco channel有什么什么影响，not only因为。。。 but also因为什么的，但是选项里面要么是but also结构不太对，要么是吧前面的only变成not merely，C和E都是 ，也不知道可不可以啊。偶就选了not merely+倒装 ~~~but she also 的那个

　　【版本4】考了一道not only...but also的题 有几个选项没有but 只有also, 两句话中间有逗号, 就是not only...., but also...

　　【版本5】有not only, but also. 我选的Though…跟 Coco Chanel有关，not only was…., but…also…, and also…

　　l not only…but also (参考一月JJ总结整理&皮皮总结)

　　1. not only…but (also)… 表示的关系是递进，其中also可以省略。单独出现but also，表转折。

　　2. 正常语序中，not only…but (also)…连接两个相对称的并列成分，要注意平行，主语与谓语单复数一致。

　　3. 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。

　　例Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.

　　4. 当not only…but also…连接两个分句且not only提在句首时，not only引导的句子倒装，里面的每一个动词都要部分倒装，而but also分句不受影响;

　　另外，倒装的时候，but also中间有时会加一个主语，是可以对的。

　　Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.

　　Not only did he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.

　　5. 特别提醒：留意句子逻辑意思，区分句子是否真的需要not only but also表递进。

　　l 关于版本2：荔枝认为若not开头则有可能考倒装，若是在句子中间则留意句子逻辑再确定答案，请勿秒选原始答案!其实考语法一样是考逻辑，句子得说得通!

　　l 关于版本3：not merely…but also…---荔枝认为若是其他选项中有明显的语法错误或句子逻辑不通，merely替代only可取。(再提醒：不要秒选)

　　以上就是对GMAT语法机经的详细介绍，分享给大家，考生朋友可以看看这些语法点是否是自己已经掌握的内容，然后在具体看看题目，最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。