GMAT定语从句讲解.

定语从句的主谓一致取决于它所修饰的名词。定语从句修饰的部分决定定于从句中的谓语动词。例如：

　　他是七个出国的学生之一：“He is one of the seven students go abroad.”

　　他是七个人中唯一一个去耶鲁的：“He is the only one of the seven students who goes to Yale.”

　　我们从上面的第一个句子可以看出，出国的是七个学生所以谓语动词用“go”，而第二句中的从句“who goes to Yale”却不是修饰七个学生，它修饰的是去耶鲁的那个学生。由此，我们可以得出——如果从句修饰的不是就近的名词，可以通过单复数保证其跳跃修饰一致。如果出现的名词均为复数，则从句为就近修饰。

　　例句分析：

　　为了帮助大家理解这一知识点，小编为大家讲解一道例题。

　　With its plan to develop seven and a half acres of shore land, Cleveland is but one of a large number of communities on the Great Lakes that is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract new businesses.

　　(A) is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract

　　(B) is looking at its waterfront to improve the quality of urban life and attract

　　(C) are looking to their waterfronts to improve the quality of urban life and attract

　　(D) are looking to its waterfront as a way of improving the quality of urban life and attracting

　　(E) are looking at their waterfronts as a way they can improve the quality of urban life and attract

　　答案：C

　　解析：通过查找前面的名词我们发现“communities”和“Great Lakes”都是复数，所以空格部分不可能用单数谓语动词，排除A和B选项。“Great Lakes”与“their waterfronts”相对应，因为“Great Lakes”为复数，所以“their waterfront”错误，D选项排除。选项C和选项E根据简洁的原则，E选项将答案故意复杂话。所以，我们应该选择C选项。

　　GMAT语法主谓一致之定语从句就为大家讲到这里了，总结来说就是定语从句的主谓一致取决于它所修饰的名词，但是如果从句修饰的不是就近的名词，可以通过单复数保证其跳跃修饰一致。如果出现的名词均为复数，则从句为就近修饰。祝大家攻克GMAT语法，取得好的GMAT成绩。