GMAT语法知识点详解（八）.

　　 从今天开始澳际留学小编会为大家整理一些有关GMAT语法的试题，并附有这些试题的讲解以及GMAT语法知识点。红色标注的为每道题的正确选项，关于每道题解析中一开始的考点说明会有列举得比较详细，建议参看的战友第一次看本笔记时先跳过那些考点说明，直接看选项分析，有不懂的点再回头核对相关知识点。为不强加思维于众考生，笔记里面大多题目并没有点出做题的思维方式，只分析了错误的语法点。希望这些分析以及相关语法知识能帮到大家。更多相关问题可咨询澳际留学在线专家，如果有任何意见和建议，也请联系我们。

184.

　　Japan&aposs abundant rainfall and the typically mild temperatures throughout most of the country have produced a lush vegetation cover and, despite the mountainous terrain and generally poor soils, it has made possible the raising of a variety of crops.

　　A. it has made possible the raising of

　　B. has made it possible for them to raise

　　C. have made it possible to raise

　　D. have made it possible for raising (C)

　　E. thus making it possible for them to raise

　　题目释义：Japan&aposs rainfall and the … temperatures… have produced … and, …, have made it …

　　考点：

　　1. 主语单复数

　　2. 主谓一致

　　3. And前后并列，在文中为have produced… and have made it …

　　4. Make短语：

　　Make it adj. (to do)

　　Make sth. Adj.

　　Make (doing) sth. Adj.

　　Make N1 N2

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　　选项分析：

　　A. and前后不平行(run-on)，it无指代对象。

　　B. 主语(rainfall and temperatures)为复数，和has主谓不一致;them没有指代对象，for them多余

　　C. Correct

　　D. for doing是介宾短语，不能用it指代，而to do是不定式可以做名词性成份并用it指代，所以make it adj. for doing错误，应该是Make it adj. to do

　　E. thus是强调因果关系，并不多余;making和have produced不并列;them没有指代对象，for them多余

　　185.

　　Because the budget package in Congress promises a combination of higher taxes and reduced spending that may slow economic growth, many in the credit markets wonder whether the Federal Reserve will compensate and help the economy by keeping interest rates low, or perhaps even if they push them lower.

　　A. by keeping interest rates low, or perhaps even if they push

　　B. by its keeping interest rates low, or perhaps even by their pushing

　　C. by keeping interest rates low, or perhaps even by pushing

　　D. through their keeping interest rates low, or perhaps even push (C)

　　E. through their keeping interest rates low, or perhaps it will even push

　　题目释义： many … wonder whether the FR will compensate & help … by keeping, or even by pushing…

　　考点：

　　1. Or并列结构前后要平行对称

　　2. 动词优于one’s doing

　　3. 代词指代

　　4. through和by的区别：表示“通过做B达成了A(A已经做到)”时倾向于through，表示“通过做B做A(A还在被做)”时倾向用by。

　　选项分析：

　　A. Or前后不对称;they无所指，Federal Reserve为单数

　　B. Its keeping不如keeping简洁有效;their指代错误

　　C. Correct，or perhaps even前的逗号是强调作用

　　D. Their指代错误;one’s doing不如doing简洁有效;Or前后不对称;compensate and help两个动作都未完成，故用through不如用by好

　　E. Their指代错误;one’s doing不如doing简洁有效;Or前后不对称;through不如by好

　　186.

　　Laos has a land area about the same as Great Britain but only 4 million in population, where many are members of hill tribes ensconced in the virtually inaccessible mountain valleys of the north.

　　A. about the same as Great Britain but only 4 million in population, where many

　　B. of about the same size as Great Britain is, but in Laos there is a population of only 4 million, and many

　　C. that is about the same size as Great Britain&aposs land area, but in Laos with a population of only 4 million people, many of them

　　D. comparable to the size of Great Britain, but only 4 million in population, and many(E)

　　E. comparable to that of Great Britain but a population of only 4 million people, many of whom

　　题目释义：Laos has a land area… but a population…

　　考点：

　　1. 比较对象要形式对称，性质相同;特别指出文中size和area是可以比的。

　　2. land area：土地面积。

　　3. 连词的运用：仅凭逗号是不可以连接两个句子的。

　　4. 定语从句的关系连词：that/介词+which。

　　选项分析：

　　A. Land area不可以和Great Britain不可比;where引导的定语从句修饰population错误。

　　B. is和has不平行;land area和size重复;many无指代对象。

　　C. 定语从句wordy，用形容词短语就可以，更加简洁，而且意思没减少;land area的重复使用也累赘;population为抽象名词，them指代不明;but后面不成句子，无法与前面平行; with a population of only 4 million限定性修饰Laos错误，显得有很多个Laos。

　　D. Comparable to the size of Great Britain没有问题;only 4 million in population表达不地道;many无所指;在正式语体里面不应该用and many，而应该用“, many of whom”，否则割裂了many与前句的关系。

　　E. correct;有说法E中people和population是重复表达，但population和people一个是"数量值"(the number of people),一个人人群，重心不同，并不重复。注意popluation也有all of the people和a city, town的意思，单数名词。

　　相关链接：

1.GMAT语法必备知识点汇总

2.GMAT语法OG知识点集锦

3.Verbal满分考生谈GMAT语法