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GMAT数学备考资料:费费数学宝典详解版(十).

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11S=(-6, -5, -3, -2, -1)T=(-2,-1,0,1,2,3)One number is selected from S, and the other number is selected from T. What is the probability that the product of the two numbers is negative?

【答案】1/2

【思路】C5 1*C3 1 / C5 1*C6 1=1/2

12

What is the function of the curve above?

(1) y = x^3 - x^2

(2) y = - x^3 + x^2

(3) y = - x^3 +x

(4) y = x^3 - x

(5) y = x^3 + x

【答案】(4

【思路】根据图形可以知道应该找与X轴有三个交点,也就是y等于0时可以解出三个实根的方程。排除(1)、(2)、(5),因为(1)只有两个实根,(2)也是有两个实根,(5)只有一个实根,只有(3)(4)是对的。(3)(4)又可以通过增减函数来排除,图形告诉我们X向正无穷方向增加,Y的值也随之增加,从某点开始为增函数,再看方程(3)明显从某点开始后为减函数,因此(4)是对的。

130-50(包括050)中,被3整除余1的数有多少个?

【答案】有17

【思路】0<=3x+1<=50 x=0.16

14N is the sum of the first K consecutive positive integers, where 101<=K<=150. What is the sum of 1/N?

【答案】2 * 1/101 1/151

【思路】把first consecutive 理解为是从1开始到k 的数列。

N=1+KK/2

1/N=2/KK+1=2 * 1/KK+1

因为1/KK+1=1/K 1/K+1

所以Σ 2/KK+1=2 * Σ[1/K 1/K+1 ]=2 * 1/101 1/151

15. There are six cards each with a number from 1 to 6. Draw one card randomly and then put it back into a bowl. If one card is to be drawn randomly, and the sum of two cards is 8, what’s the probability that the card is 5?

【答案】2/5

【思路】因放回,两张cards之和=85种可能,2 66 23 55 34 4,其中出现5的可能有2种。

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