SAT填空之反义重复逻辑关系.

2． 反义重复逻辑关系

（1）转折关系

● although, though, even though, albeit, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, whatever

85. Although easily angered by our mischievous behaviors, our mother could be immediately ______ by our expressions of remorse. A. substantiated B. impugned C. protected D. united E. mollified

86. Although aging brings about profound physiological changes, it does not often alter an individual’s _______: an irascible thirty year old will probably still be ______at seventy. A. disposition…cantankerous B. anatomy…churlish C. outlook…benevolent D. personality…laconic E. stature…robust

87. Although visitors initially may find touring the city by subway to be ______, they are pleased to discover that subways are an inexpensive and ______ way to get around. A. wastul…generous B. daunting…ficient C. extravagant…prohibitive D. convenient…solitary E. enjoyable…easy

88. Despite his ______ desire to show off, he remained at heart a very ______ person. A. uncharacteristic…demonstrative B. inexplicable…hedonistic C. occasional…reticent D. continual…transparent E. blatant…exhibitionistic

89. Although the rigors of ballet dancing are primarily ______, this art is also emotionally and spiritually. A. illusory…taxing B. exaggerated…balanced C. physical…demanding D. appealing…indulgent E. strenuous…dubious

90. Even though Charlie was in apparently good health, the doctor prescribed for him some ______ medication due to his familial history of high blood pressure. A. presumptive B. predictive C. preliminary D. premeditated E. preventative

91. Though earlier anatomists had touched on the idea, Paul Broca was the first to ______ fully the modern notion that specific behaviors are controlled by particular areas of the human brain. A. articulate B. derogate C. represent D. rute E. iterate

92. Designed as a gathering place, the new student lounge was appropriately ______ with tables, chairs, and even sofas where groups could assemble comfortably. A. indicated B. appointed C. denuded D. conflated E. venerated

93. Named in honor of the school’s founder, the Richard Brownstone Community Service Fellowship is one of the highest awards ______ Brownstone School graduated. A. conscripted to B. redeemed for C. conferred on D. relegated to E. deprived of

（2）直接对比关系

● 结构对比关系：not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...

94. While it is assumed that the mechanization of work has a----fect on the lives of workers, there is evidence available to suggest that, on the contrary, mechanization has served to ______ some of the traditional roles of women. A. salutary… improve B. dramatic… undermine C. benign… revise D. debilitating… weaken E. revolutionary… reinforce

95. The audience recognized the officer’s characteristic ______ when he attributed his achievements to ______ rather than bravery. A. pedantry…chance B. gallantry…whimsy C. humility…fortune D. bravado…accident E. frontery…discretion

96. The employer blamed the staff member’s lack of productivity on ______ rather than incompetence, claiming that the man knew how to do his job but was too lazy to apply himself. A. infatuation B. tension C. indigence D. indolence E. ineptitude

97. In many parts of the world, people use rice as a central rather than a ______ part of their daily diets. A. pivotal B. ritualistic C. salient D. supplementary E. solemn

98. Unlike the ______ presentations of the other students in class, Mary Catherine’s presentation demonstrated a thorough and mature grasp of the material. A. astute B. sophomoric C. incredulous D. cloying E. scintillating

99. The professor’s ______ lecture on American history served more to confuse the students than to clarify the difficult material. A. perspicacious B. exhaustive C. cogent D. scintillating E. disjointed

● 特殊含义词对比：paradoxical, paradoxically, ironical, ironically, unexpected, unexpectedly, curious, curiously, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately, puzzle, shock

100. Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ______ their forts to build a progressive party than the----of the progressives already elected to the legislature. A. support for… advocacy B. threat to… promise C. benit from… success D. obstacle to…resistance n E. praise for… reputation

（3）时间对比关系

● bore, until, since, previous, current, recently, now, today, yesterday, later, future, begin, start, origin, create, once, early, formerly, initially, pristine, erstwhile, heretofore, hitherto, no longer

101. No longer considered ______, the beli that all of Puerto Rico’s indigenous Taino people perished centuries ago appears to be a ______ now that modern Taino descendants have come forward. A. conclusive…reality B. tenable…misconception C. mythical…possibility D. erroneous…delusion E. hypothetical…digression

102. Once his integrity had been ______, the mayoral candidate was quick both to ______ these attacks and to issue counterattacks. A. debunked…buttress B. restored…recommence C. revoked…relinquish D. impugned…repudiate E. vitiated…avoid

103. No longer narrowly preoccupied with their own national pasts, historians are increasingly ______ in that they often take a transnational perspective. A. conciliatory B. bombastic C. mendacious D. cosmopolitan E. jocular

104. The garden that had remained ______ for months was now pleasantly enlivened by the budding shoots of its perennial flowers. A. redolent B. dormant C. exuberant D. compliant E. trenchant

105. After several months of training, the ______ young spaniel was finally ______ enough to be walked safely without a leash. A. eager…unruly B. placid…diant C. clever…helpful D. boisterous…docile E. vigilant…convinced

106. After David lt him waiting for the third consecutive time, Kirk realized that the same behavior he had initially valued as spontaneous and carree was, in fact, simply ______. A. capricious B. incontrovertible C. extraneous D. captivating E. inscrutable

107. At the family reunion Hiroko found her cousin charming and gentle, the ______ of his formerly rude and overbearing self. A. remnant B. antithesis C. consequence D. extremity E. mainstay

108. The geologist speculated that eons ago, bore the area was______, the present-day island was actually a hilltop in a vast forest. A. inundated B. situated C. rejuvenated D. supplanted E. excavated

2． 反义重复逻辑关系

（1）转折关系

● although, though, even though, albeit, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, whatever

85. Although easily angered by our mischievous behaviors, our mother could be immediately ______ by our expressions of remorse. A. substantiated B. impugned C. protected D. united E. mollified

86. Although aging brings about profound physiological changes, it does not often alter an individual’s _______: an irascible thirty year old will probably still be ______at seventy. A. disposition…cantankerous B. anatomy…churlish C. outlook…benevolent D. personality…laconic E. stature…robust

87. Although visitors initially may find touring the city by subway to be ______, they are pleased to discover that subways are an inexpensive and ______ way to get around. A. wastul…generous B. daunting…ficient C. extravagant…prohibitive D. convenient…solitary E. enjoyable…easy

88. Despite his ______ desire to show off, he remained at heart a very ______ person. A. uncharacteristic…demonstrative B. inexplicable…hedonistic C. occasional…reticent D. continual…transparent E. blatant…exhibitionistic

89. Although the rigors of ballet dancing are primarily ______, this art is also emotionally and spiritually. A. illusory…taxing B. exaggerated…balanced C. physical…demanding D. appealing…indulgent E. strenuous…dubious

90. Even though Charlie was in apparently good health, the doctor prescribed for him some ______ medication due to his familial history of high blood pressure. A. presumptive B. predictive C. preliminary D. premeditated E. preventative

91. Though earlier anatomists had touched on the idea, Paul Broca was the first to ______ fully the modern notion that specific behaviors are controlled by particular areas of the human brain. A. articulate B. derogate C. represent D. rute E. iterate

92. Designed as a gathering place, the new student lounge was appropriately ______ with tables, chairs, and even sofas where groups could assemble comfortably. A. indicated B. appointed C. denuded D. conflated E. venerated

93. Named in honor of the school’s founder, the Richard Brownstone Community Service Fellowship is one of the highest awards ______ Brownstone School graduated. A. conscripted to B. redeemed for C. conferred on D. relegated to E. deprived of

（2）直接对比关系

● 结构对比关系：not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...

94. While it is assumed that the mechanization of work has a----fect on the lives of workers, there is evidence available to suggest that, on the contrary, mechanization has served to ______ some of the traditional roles of women. A. salutary… improve B. dramatic… undermine C. benign… revise D. debilitating… weaken E. revolutionary… reinforce

95. The audience recognized the officer’s characteristic ______ when he attributed his achievements to ______ rather than bravery. A. pedantry…chance B. gallantry…whimsy C. humility…fortune D. bravado…accident E. frontery…discretion

96. The employer blamed the staff member’s lack of productivity on ______ rather than incompetence, claiming that the man knew how to do his job but was too lazy to apply himself. A. infatuation B. tension C. indigence D. indolence E. ineptitude

97. In many parts of the world, people use rice as a central rather than a ______ part of their daily diets. A. pivotal B. ritualistic C. salient D. supplementary E. solemn

98. Unlike the ______ presentations of the other students in class, Mary Catherine’s presentation demonstrated a thorough and mature grasp of the material. A. astute B. sophomoric C. incredulous D. cloying E. scintillating

99. The professor’s ______ lecture on American history served more to confuse the students than to clarify the difficult material. A. perspicacious B. exhaustive C. cogent D. scintillating E. disjointed 上12下

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