GMAT语法知识点详解（七）.

　 从今天开始澳际留学小编会为大家整理一些有关GMAT语法的试题，并附有这些试题的讲解以及GMAT语法知识点。红色标注的为每道题的正确选项，关于每道题解析中一开始的考点说明会有列举得比较详细，建议参看的战友第一次看本笔记时先跳过那些考点说明，直接看选项分析，有不懂的点再回头核对相关知识点。为不强加思维于众考生，笔记里面大多题目并没有点出做题的思维方式，只分析了错误的语法点。希望这些分析以及相关语法知识能帮到大家。更多相关问题可咨询澳际留学在线专家，如果有任何意见和建议，也请联系我们。

　　182.

　　The organic food industry has organized a successful grassroots campaign—using Web sites, public meetings, and also mass mailings—that have convinced the Department of Agriculture to change the proposed federal regulations for organically grown food.

　　A. using Web sites, public meetings, and also mass mailings—that have convinced

　　B. using Web sites, public meetings, and mass mailings—that has convinced

　　C. by using Web sites, public meetings, and mass mailings—in convincing

　　D. by the use of Web sites, public meetings, as well as mass mailings—that convinced(B)

　　E. which used Web sites, public meetings, and mass mailings—in convincing

　　题目释义：The industry has organized a …campaign—using …—that has convinced … to

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　　考点：

　　1. 破折号在GMAT里的用法：用于插入语，解释说明(代替冒号或分号)，话语/语义的中断和转折，反讽。

　　2. As well as不等同于and，不表示并列关系，而是侧重其前面的部分，后面部分处于从属地位。

　　3. that引导限定性定语从句，in convincing(in doing sth.)是状语。

　　4. campaign的固定搭配：正确形式为campaign for/against。

　　选项分析：

　　A. and also在列举的时候多余，不过在also有时候是作为强调而且不用在列举中不一定多余(and also还有一种情况下是redundant的：both X and also Y);have应该改为has

　　B. Correct;原句含义为：组织了一个成功的草根运动--其中用到了网站、公共集会、广发邮件--该草根运动……

　　C. By using逻辑含义上不等于using，其表达的是因为通过那三个方式草根运动才是成功的，这个含义不对;in convincing不做定语而是状语，修饰的是前面分句及前面整个分句的动作organized，表达organize是convincing中的一个动作，改变原句合理逻辑含义。

　　D. By using错误同C;and不可以换为as well as，as well as只是一个修饰语，其使mass mailings与前两项的并列关系改变为从属结构，而且并没有A, B, as well as C的结构;the use of表达wordy;用了convinced一般过去时表示convinced发生在has organized之前，逻辑含义不合理。

　　E. Which used时态错误，其使得web sites, public meetings, and mass mailings的使用是发生在运动之前，逻辑含义矛盾;in convincing不做定语而是目的状语，改变原句合理逻辑含义。

　　183.

　　Despite recent increases in sales and cash flow that have propelled automobile companies&apos common stocks to new highs, several industry analysts expect automakers, in order to conserve cash, to set dividends more conservatively than they were

　　A. to set dividends more conservatively than they were

　　B. to set dividends more conservatively than they have been

　　C. to be more conservative than they have been in setting dividends

　　D. that they will be more conservative than they were in setting dividends

　　E. that they will be more conservative than they have been to set dividends

　　题目释义：Despite …, analysts expect automakers to be more … than they have been in …

　　考点：

　　1. Expect的固定搭配：

　　意为“预料”时：

　　sth. be expected to do/be;指望，期望

　　it is expected that 预期 (与上着一个意思，但是没有上者简洁)(prep 1-107)

　　expect to do sth.

　　expect sb./sth. to do sth.

　　expect that

　　expect sth.

　　意为“想要“时：

　　expect sth. from sb.

　　expect sb. to do sth.

　　错误用法：

　　sth. be expected for sth. to do(也就是说for sth.不能加)

　　sth. be expected that 错 (T-4-Q31)

　　it is expected for stb. to do累赘，不如直接用sth. be expected to do/be

　　expect sb. that 错

　　2. 比较结构的比较对象要平行：no alternations，no tense changes，no nothing(unretriviable omission)。

　　3. In doing sth. 和 for doing sth. 都有“在做…这方面”的含义;

　　而to do sth.通常情况下表示目的，可以翻译为：“为了做…”

　　选项分析：

　　A. 实义动词to set(表达预测，将来时)与系动词were不平行，应该是: to set Div. more conservatively than they have done.

　　B. to set与have been不平行，要在been后面加上setting或改为have set以修正平行。

　　C. Correct;be + adj + in doing something很顺口, e.g. She is very active in posting questions on CD.;时态也很好：to be表示从现在开始的未来，have been 从过去到现在，时间轴上没有空缺

　　D. Expect sb. that搭配错误，只能用expect that或expect sb. to do;were的时态问题

　　E. 不能用Expect sb. that，同D; to set错误，应该改为in setting

　　相关链接：

1.GMAT语法必备知识点汇总

2.GMAT语法知识点详解（六）

3.Verbal满分考生谈GMAT语法