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GMAT语法知识点详解(四).

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  从今天开始澳际留学小编会为大家整理一些有关GMAT语法的试题,并附有这些试题的讲解以及GMAT语法知识点。红色标注的为每道题的正确选项,关于每道题解析中一开始的考点说明会有列举得比较详细,建议参看的战友第一次看本笔记时先跳过那些考点说明,直接看选项分析,有不懂的点再回头核对相关知识点。为不强加思维于众考生,笔记里面大多题目并没有点出做题的思维方式,只分析了错误的语法点。希望这些分析以及相关语法知识能帮到大家。更多相关问题可咨询澳际留学在线专家,如果有任何意见和建议,也请联系我们。

176.

  For at least two decades or more previous to when the Venetian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo died in 1770, he was the most admired painter in Italy.

  A. For at least two decades or more previous to when the Venetian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo died in 1770, he was

  B. For at least two decades bore the Venetian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo died in 1770, he had been

  C. For at least two decades or more bore the Venetian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo&aposs dying in 1770, he had been

  D. When the Venetian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo died in 1770, for at least two decades previously he was (B)

  E. When the Venetian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo died in 1770, having been for at least two decades bore that

  句子结构: For at least … bore the V artist GBT died, he had been …

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  考点:

  1. 时态问题:

  (1) 过去时:originally, from 1978 to 1985,previously

  (2) 完成时态:since; within/during/over/in+the past/last/recent+时间短语(注意during/in/over the last year可以用现在时也可以用完成时,取决于当时发生的事情是否延续到现在或对现在是否还有影响,而last year用过去时)

  (3) 将来时:

  i. 条件从句/时间从句/方式从句/让步从句不能用将来时或过去将来时,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时。(对比状从省略的几种是:转折,时间,条件。)

  ii. possibility that…/likelihood that…/expect that…中,that从句后用一般将来时

  iii. 标准书面语中,优先使用一般将来时,主观将来时用be supposed to do,较少用be going to do,不用be to be doing/be to be done

  (4) 一般现在时:common: the most common reasons, the common procedure

  2. 过去完成时的使用:必须在语义上有时间的对照(不一定会有一般过去时的出现),来反映出发生在过去的过去。

  3. die为瞬间动词,不能用dying,而且die有自己的名词形式death。

  4. When引导时间状语或名词性从句表示“当…的时候”,表示主句事件在该时间发生。

  选项分析:

  A.从句用了一般过去时,而主句描述的是发生在相对与从句还要早的之前,故主句应该用过去完成时(时间的对照);at least和or more用词重复;previous to when表达笨拙。

  B.Correct。

  C.die有自己的名词形式death,由于bore/after等可以作为连词,所以GBT’s dying表达不如GBT died简洁;at least和or more用词重复。

  D. 同A,主句时态错误;一个时间状语分拆为两个的表达非常累赘。

  E. 没有主语和主句;从E的写法看,是想把When the Venetian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo died in 1770作为主句(但是前面多了When),而having been作为伴随状语。

  177.

  In her 26 years in the forests of Gombe, Jane Goodall collected data that proved that chimpanzees exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from each one to others by imitating and practicing.

  A. exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from each one to others by imitating and practicing

  B. will exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitating and practicing

  C. will exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice

  D. exhibit the kind of curiosity by which new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice(D)

  E. exhibit the kind of curiosity where new patterns of behavior and expression are passed on to others by imitation and practice

  句子结构:In…, JG collected that proved that chimpanzees exhibit the kind of curiosity…

  考点:

  1. 描述客观事实、科研成果要用一般现在时

  2. 定语从句连接词

  3. one… the other 只有两个

  some… the others  有三个以上

  one… another,another…

  some… others,others…

  others = other people/things

  the others = the rest 剩余的全部

  1) 泛指另一个用another。

  2) 一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other。

  3) 一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third。

  4) 一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others。

  5) 泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others。

  4. By+ doing(by imitating and practicing)和by+noun(by imitation and practice)的区别还是在于doing和noun之间:doing为动名词形式描述的是动作的发生,noun则是对动作的单纯描述。

  5. TIP(不做绝对判断原则): 原句中如果含有情态动词,一般不可以随意添加、删除、改变,要根据句子逻辑含义来判断。

  选项分析:

  A. s.v.o. + so that + 情态动词+ v.引导的是目的性状语,用在此处逻辑错误;imitating and practicing不如imitation和practice语义相符及简洁;from each one to others用法错误,泛指群体里两个个体之间的关系应该用one…another…

  B. Will时态不对,虽然will+v.可以表达的某个动作的常常发生(略带预测的味道),但此处为描述科研成果用一般现在时更为恰当;So that用法不对,同上;imitating and practicing不如imitation和practice好。

  C. Will时态不对,同上;So that用法不对,同上;

  D. Correct;本题可以从the kind of curiosity前的the推出后面用so that引导目的或结果状语并不恰当,另外因为前面也没有提到过这种curiosity,应该用定语从句才对。

  E. Where用法错误,先行词并不是表示地点、位置的名词,所以用where不合适;are在语义上太过绝对,不如”情态动词+be”好;from each one to others用法错误。

  相关链接

1.GMAT语法OG知识点集锦

2.GMAT语法知识点详解(三)

3.Verbal满分考生谈GMAT语法

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