GMAT语法知识点详解（十五）.

　　从今天开始澳际留学小编会为大家整理一些有关GMAT语法的试题，并附有这些试题的讲解以及GMAT语法知识点。红色标注的为每道题的正确选项，关于每道题解析中一开始的考点说明会有列举得比较详细，建议参看的战友第一次看本笔记时先跳过那些考点说明，直接看选项分析，有不懂的点再回头核对相关知识点。为不强加思维于众考生，笔记里面大多题目并没有点出做题的思维方式，只分析了错误的语法点。希望这些分析以及相关语法知识能帮到大家。更多相关问题可咨询澳际留学在线专家，如果有任何意见和建议，也请联系我们。

201. (GWD30-Q4)

　　The three women, liberal activists who strongly support legislation in favor of civil rights and environmental protection, have consistently received labor&aposs unqualifying support.

　　A. have consistently received labor&aposs unqualifying support

　　B. are consistently receiving the unqualifying support of labor

　　C. have consistently received the unqualified support of labor

　　D. receive consistent and unqualified support by labor (C)

　　E. are receiving consistent and unqualified support by labor

　　题目释义：The three women, …, have consistently received….

　　考点：

　　1. by someone修饰的动词，所以不能receive support by labor

　　2. support作为n.时的固定搭配：

　　(have/receive/win) support of/from someone 来自某人的支持

　　support for something/someone 支持某事/某人

　　in support of something 支持某事

　　3. unqualifying与unqualified(from manhattan)

　　unqualifying释义: not meeting some sort of standard for qualification

　　unqualified释义: without any sort of restriction or reservation

　　4. 关于时态使用：除非1.原句有明显的动词时态和状语搭配错误。(比如用过去时修饰NEVER,用完成时修饰YESTERDAY)2.原句有明显的语法问题，而语法正确答案之中，没有和原句一致的时态;其他情况，慎重修改原句时态。另外，现在完成时态，一般不需要明显的时间词就可以使用，因为它所隐含的时间是现在now.

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　　选项分析：

　　A. unqualifying使没有资格的，意思不对，应该用unqualified绝对的(used for emphasizing that a quality is complete and total)，记住unqualified support常用表达。N’s n或n of N，都可以，能表达清楚意思又简洁的为上，这里labor’s后面已经有一个unqualified这种不是专门为了组成名词短语而存在的形容词(如vocal tract)了，所以还是用n of N比较清晰。

　　B. are consistently receiving不能算错，只是其和原句have consistently received的时态不符，一般没有特殊原因不改变原句的逻辑意思，时态等，除非有很明显的标志，有必改不可的原因;unqualifying错误。

　　C. correct;A,B根据unqualifying排除;D,E根据support by labor排除(by sb.修饰的是动词);support of/from someone正确搭配

　　D. 用一般现在时也是合理的，时态没有问题;错误的用consistent修饰support改变原句含义;receive support by labor错误，正确搭配是support of/from labor

　　E. 用consistent修饰support改变原句含义;receive support by labor错误

　　补充说明：

　　Prep08版着实有几个地方强调不更改A句的含义，基本可以有这样的结论：如果A句逻辑含义合理，则没有特殊原因(比如与A句逻辑含义相同的选项都有明显错误)，那么就不可以随意更改句意。

　　202. (GWD-27-Q7)

　　Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by all motor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area.

　　A. as much as that which is being emitted annually by all

　　B. as much annually as is emitted by the

　　C. as much compared to what is annually emitted by all

　　D. that emitted annually by all (D)

　　E. that emitted annually compared to the

　　题目释义：Providing initial evidence..., environmentalists…the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice….

　　考点：

　　1. 比较结构

　　2. 倍数表达：twice (as much as) sth.; X times adj. than; X times as adj. as; double sth.

　　3. as,than可以做比较从句的主语，例：

　　In one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War, fought at Sharpsburg, Maryland, on September 17, 1862, four times as many Americans were killed as would later be killed on the beaches of Normandy during D-Day. As指代了americans。

　　选项分析：

　　A.is being错误，且as可以做比较从句的主语，删去being后可以直接用as much as is emitted annually;但是即便如此amount X is twice as much as amount Y也不如直接twice amount Y简洁

　　B.annually位置错误，应该放在is emitted后面修饰emitted

　　C.as…compared to搭配错误;what is annually emitted by all中what的范围大于the total amount of pollutant，而且其实可以简化

　　D. Correct;twice后面可以直接接名词，twice as much as也是对的

　　E. compared to多余，且compared to的比较两端不平行，一边是pollutants，一边是motor vehicles

　　相关链接：

1.GMAT语法知识点详解（十四）

2.730分在职考生谈GMAT语法

3.GMAT语法必备知识点汇总